Vulnerability Discussion

The audit system must be configured to record enforcement actions of
access restrictions, including failed file read (-fr) attempts.

Enforcement actions are the methods or mechanisms used to prevent unauthorized access and/or changes to
configuration settings. One common and effective enforcement action method is using access restrictions
(e.g., denying access to a file by applying file permissions).

This configuration ensures that audit lists include events in which enforcement actions prevent attempts
to read a file.

Without auditing the enforcement of access restrictions, it is difficult to identify attempted attacks,
as there is no audit trail available for forensic investigation.

Satisfies:
SRG-OS-000463-GPOS-00207,SRG-OS-000057-GPOS-00027,SRG-OS-000465-GPOS-00209,SRG-OS-000474-GPOS-00219

Check

Verify the macOS system is configured to audit all failed read actions on the system with
the following command:

/usr/bin/awk -F':' '/^flags/ { print $NF }' /etc/security/audit_control | /usr/bin/tr ',' '\n' |
/usr/bin/grep -Ec '\-fr'

If the result is not "1", this is a finding.

Fix

Configure the macOS system to audit all failed read actions on the
system with the following command:

/usr/bin/grep -qE "^flags.*-fr" /etc/security/audit_control || /usr/bin/sed -i.bak '/^flags/ s/$/,-fr/'
/etc/security/audit_control;/usr/sbin/audit -s